The history of civilization and wine came to life together. If we look back on those great portraits of Gods and Goddesses, you’ll find mentions of wine. This divine elixir has been a part of celebrations, ceremonies, and also some religious rites in many traditions. And today we are going to go on a journey, to learn about the legends, the Gods, and Goddesses of wine. So, pour yourself a glass, and sit tight!
Also read: A Complete Guide To Vin Jaune, The Yellow Wine
1. Dionysus
When you think ‘God of Wine’, his is the first name that pops into your mind. Dionysus, the son of Zeus, was known as the God of wine, pleasure, festivities and madness. As per the legend, he was the first to ever make wine from grapes!
Dionysus had two sides to him. On one side, he brought joy and ecstasy; on the other, he could be brutal, and mad with rage. A trait similar to wine; consume it in appropriate proportion and you’ll feel pure joy, but go overboard, and it’ll consume you.
Interested in a myth and a fact? Ampelo was a satyr and supposedly a lover of Dionysus, and after his death, Dionysus started to spread the art of viticulture across Asia. Also “Ampelography” today, is the science of grapevines. Are the two connected? Well, we’d never know!
2. Varuni
Varuni, a Hindu deity, is known as the Goddess of wine and intoxication. She represents beauty, joy, and liberation. She is often depicted holding a goblet of wine in one hand and a lotus flower in the other. In Hindu traditions, she played an important role in rituals and ceremonies, and wine was known to be her sacred offering.
According to the old puranas, when the devas and asuras were churning the ocean, Varuni emerged from it with a pot of alcohol. Mythology always paints quite a picture, doesn’t it?
Also read: 7 White Wines In India To Try Right Now
3. Shezmu
Shezmu is an ancient Egyptian deity, who is known as the Demonic God of slaughter, perfumes, oils, and wine. Dual nature was a characteristic feature among the Gods, and Shezmu was no different. He had qualities that represented light and darkness, both. But no, this wasn’t the reason for him to be called a ‘demon’. In fact, ‘demons’ weren’t considered to be evil in Egyptian culture! They were actually helpful.
Shezmu was known to execute the ones who were often the culprit to some crime. He would put their heads in wine presses and remove their blood. That painted some red picture in your mind, didn’t it? Along with being a brutal executioner, he was a protector of the good. And, he would offer red wine to the ones who had passed.
4. Liber
Liber, (also known as Liber Pater) a Roman deity, known as the God of fertility, freedom, and wine. His name translates to “Free”. And true to his name, he represented freedom, joy, and abundance. He was often associated with the Greek God Dionysus because of the similarities of their characteristics.
Liber (along with his counterpart Libera) was celebrated through the festival Liberalia on March 17th in Rome. This festival symbolized freedom of speech and the rights of the boys coming of age.
5. Yidi
Yidi was known as the God of wine in Chinese mythology. He was given the credit for the invention of wine in China.
In the reign of Yu the Great, the daughter of the emperor asked Yidi to make a drink as a gift for her father. Yidi then made a strong and spicy drink from fermented grapes – wine. But, it was too strong, and she claimed “I can handle my alcohol, but what about the future Emperors? A befuddled ruler would be a disaster for the nation.” (Oops Yidi, it’s okay. Happens to the best of us.) Hearing this, Yidi spent years correcting it, until he finally came up with the rich wine we know today.
Also read: Everything You Need To Know About Sparkling Wine
Summing Up
The spirit of wine across all cultures has its own symbolism. For some, it was part of their celebrations, while for some it was a sacred offering in a ritual. What we saw in all these mythological stories, is that wine is more than just some beverage. Wine is interlinked with history around the world, and it represents life, its celebration, and the connection between the people. So, raise your glasses to all these Gods and Goddesses. Because, if it weren’t for them, we probably wouldn’t have the pleasure of experiencing this divine drink!
FAQs
1. Who in India has the Master of Wine?
Sonal Holland is an alcobev expert, first and only one in India who has the Master of Wine. It’s a qualification (not academic) or certification one receives from The Institute of Master of Wine.
2. Which is the wine capital of India?
Nashik district is known as the wine capital of India, as it has 52 wineries in operation.
3. What is the cultural significance of wine?
In history, wine has been used for rituals, and ceremonies, both public and private.
4. What is the wine of gods?
Honey wine is referred to as the wine of god.
5. Is yellow wine good?
Yellow wine has a rich taste. It is a perfect balance of all the notes – green apple, dried nuts, and spice.
6. Is wine stronger than beer?
Yes, wine is slightly stronger than beer.
7. Which country’s wine is famous?
France has the most popular collection of wine.
