In a move that's expected to boost Maharashtra's economy, the Maharashtra government has clarified that shops can operate 24×7 starting October 2025. However, bars and liquor stores are exempt from this rule. This decision is likely to benefit a wide range of businesses, from retail outlets to restaurants and cafes. The extended hours will provide more flexibility for customers and increase business opportunities. This move is surely a welcome change for many. Here’s everything you must know about this new directive!
The Maharashtra government has officially clarified that all shops and commercial establishments in the state are now allowed to operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
The government explicitly excluded bars, liquor stores, and other alcohol-serving outlets such as permit rooms, beer bars, wine shops, hookah parlors, dance bars, discotheques, and similar establishments from this 24x7 operational relaxation. These alcohol-related businesses must continue to adhere to the existing time restrictions as per the state's December 2017 notification.
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This new directive comes after several complaints from business owners and trade associations that local police and authorities were imposing unnecessary restrictions on the operating hours of shops and service businesses.
The decision is backed by the Maharashtra Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 2017. According to Section 16(1)(b) of this Act, establishments can remain open every day of the week provided that each employee is granted one continuous rest period of 24 hours per week.
This Act defines a “day” as 24 hours beginning from midnight, legally supporting the shops' and other businesses' ability to function around the clock. This ensures a balance between extended business hours and employee welfare, mandating weekly offs without interruption, even in establishments that choose to operate 24/7.
Previously, theaters and cinema halls were also subject to restricted operating hours; however, they have now been exempted and are free to operate 24/7.
Economically, this move is expected to provide a significant boost to Maharashtra’s commercial activity. Urban centers such as Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur are likely to see increased late-night shopping, dining, and service opportunities. This will promote a more vibrant nightlife and support the growth of the service and retail sectors.
Business owners have welcomed the step as it allows greater flexibility to meet consumer demand and could lead to enhanced revenue and job creation. However, the government and law enforcement agencies have also highlighted the need for vigilance to maintain law and order during extended operating hours, ensuring safety alongside economic benefits.
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Maharashtra’s October 2025 clarification permits 24x7 operations for all shops and commercial businesses except those dealing in alcohol sales or service. It enforces employee rights to weekly rest, lifts previous restrictions on theatres, and directs local authorities to support these changes to stimulate commerce and nightlife across the state’s major cities.
